The Victorian government is overhauling the Places of Public Entertainment (POPE) requirements under the Building Act 1993, changes that could fundamentally impact how festivals and events operate across the state. With consultation closing on July 13, 2025, event organizers have just days left to shape these crucial reforms.
Understanding the Current POPE Challenge
Victoria’s events and festivals sector has been grappling with complex approval processes that have created significant barriers for organizers. The Department of Jobs, Skills, Industry, and Regions conducted an extensive review involving over 60 stakeholders, revealing systemic issues that have plagued the industry.
Key Problems Identified
The current POPE framework presents several critical challenges:
Unclear Requirements and Confusing Definitions
- Event organizers struggle to determine when POPE permits are required
- Key definitions lack clarity, creating uncertainty across the industry
- Interpretation varies between different approval bodies
Duplicative and Overlapping Requirements
- Multiple permits are often needed for the same event elements
- Overlap between POPE permits, planning permits, and event permits
- Repeated approvals are required for recurring events or multi-location festivals
Structural and Approval Disconnects
- Temporary structure approvals operate separately from overall POPE permits
- Approval responsibilities remain ambiguous between agencies
- National Construction Code (NCC) applications interpreted inconsistently

The Reform Response: Three Potential Directions
Following extensive consultation, including a March 2025 survey that garnered 300 responses and stakeholder workshops facilitated by independent experts, the government has developed three reform options aimed at updating the Building Act 1993.
Proposed Changes Include:
- Clear Permit Requirements
- Establishing definitive rules for when permits are necessary
- Removing ambiguity from the approval process
- Simplified Definitions
- Streamlining what constitutes “public entertainment.”
- Creating consistent terminology across all approval bodies
- Streamlined Approval Processes
- Making navigation easier for event organizers
- Reducing bureaucratic complexity
- Elimination of Duplication
- Removing overlapping requirements where possible
- Creating unified approval pathways
Learning from Past Events: The Esoteric Festival Context
The urgency of these reforms becomes clear when considering recent events, such as the Esoteric Festival situation. Proper POPE reform could help prevent similar regulatory challenges that have impacted the Victorian events sector. By establishing more straightforward guidelines and streamlined processes, organizers can focus on creating exceptional experiences rather than navigating complex bureaucratic requirements.
Industry Impact Assessment
The reform addresses several critical industry needs:
Municipal Building Surveyor Capacity
- The current system over-relies on stretched council resources
- VBA’s traditional oversight role doesn’t align with bespoke approval needs
Fast-Paced Industry Requirements
- Existing rules and timelines don’t match events sector dynamics
- Need for responsive, industry-appropriate approval processes
Public Safety Maintenance
- All reform options maintain a commitment to attendee safety
- Streamlined processes without compromising safety standards
Critical Action Required: July 13 Deadline
Time is running out for industry stakeholders to influence these crucial reforms. The consultation period closes on July 13, 2025, making immediate action essential.
How to Participate:
- Review the Discussion Paper
- Examine all three reform options thoroughly
- Consider impacts on your specific event type or organization
- Complete the Online Survey
- Provide detailed feedback on proposed changes
- Share specific challenges from your experience
- Submit Written Submissions
- Upload comprehensive position papers
- Include case studies and specific examples

Why Your Voice Matters
This reform represents a once-in-a-generation opportunity to reshape Victoria’s events approval landscape. The changes will directly impact:
- Festival Organizers: Simplified approval processes and more precise requirements
- Local Councils: Reduced administrative burden and clearer responsibilities
- Event Attendees: Maintained safety standards with improved event accessibility
- Industry Growth: Reduced barriers to entry for new events and festivals
The Path Forward
These reforms acknowledge that Victoria’s events and festivals are vital to the state’s cultural, social, and economic fabric. By addressing the regulatory challenges that have hindered growth and innovation, the government aims to create an environment where creativity can flourish while maintaining essential safety standards.
The stakeholder engagement process has been comprehensive, drawing from industry expertise, regulatory knowledge, and practical experience. The three reform options represent carefully considered approaches to addressing the identified challenges while ensuring that public safety remains paramount.
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Take Action Now
With only days remaining before the July 13 deadline, immediate action is crucial. Event organizers, industry associations, local councils, and all stakeholders involved in Victoria’s events sector are encouraged to review the discussion paper and provide their feedback.
Don’t let this opportunity pass – your input could prevent future regulatory challenges like those seen with events such as the Esoteric Festival and help create a more efficient, effective approval system for Victoria’s vibrant events industry.
Visit the consultation website, complete the survey, and make your voice heard before July 13, 2025. The future of Victoria’s events and festivals depends on industry participation in this critical reform process.
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